If determinism is true, and free will is not, then morality and ethics are meaningless concepts. Morality and ethics require that a choice can be made in order for these concepts to have any meaning. But if a person has no choice, in the case of a deterministic world with no free will, then it does not make sense to say whether individuals can make more (or less) ethical or moral choices, because there are no options available to them except the one they must deterministically follow.
This is silly.
Determinism doesn't hold that
choices don't exist - merely that these "choices" are not the kind metaphysical libertarian free will implies ("uncaused" ones). They are, in fact, calculated responses to stimuli. So yes, moral/ethical choices still exist even if one accepts determinism.
Because I hold that people and actions are just products of numerous antecedents at any given moment, i don't hold them to be responsible in any "transcendent" sense (divine punishments/rewards or whatnot).
We must, however, still hold them responsible for violating well-being of others so that they do not continue acting in immoral (read:unfavorable) manner.
A deranged psychopath may be a broken man; he does not have the
physical ability to be a good citizen, but is it my fault? No. IS it the fault of society which he oppresses? No. Someone has to go, though, and it won't be the society.
Last edited by Odlov; May 16, 2010 at 06:42 PM.