When you exchange ST to a Shiai Box, what you receive is not an item yet but a placeholder for anything that's supposed to be inside the current month's box. You can't use it in game, but you can trade it. If you don't unlock the box this month, its contents change.
Once you press the "Spawn" button, you receive the actual items that can be used in game but they are not tradeable, unless you had the ultimate box that cost 15 ST.
There is no bug, that's how the system is supposed to work.