Unfortunately I think the U.S.A. would try their darndest to murder the crap out of any other rising superpowers or at least Ally with them and have policies which keep the other country from growing bigger than they are. Hell, they might even invade and conquer them if they had to.
As mentioned earlier however, China does not have to put up with this problem. This is because they are extremely useful to the US (and other countries)because they have a vast and cheap workforce to manufacture things for them. This would mean that without China, the economy would effectively collapse for practically everyone (maybe a bit exaggerated?). And so China grows and climbs the ladder and the US can't (or won't) do anything about it.
When China approaches the US in terms of power, I think the US will
want to do something about it, but can't for fear of the consequences of hostile actions (China has nukes) and I think we'll all agree that an alliance between the US and the Chinese is nigh impossible. If anything it's the Chinese that will take action. For all we know they don't care about the US - the US doesn't make much for them right? All the US would be to China is a giant threat. And Russia would probably support China if they were to take actions against the US too.
Also, I think Russia would become the next #1 superpower if something awful were to happen to the US right now, at this moment in time.
Over time with no horrific events however, I continue to believe it would be China.
Last edited by 4zb41; Jan 7, 2011 at 11:28 AM.