In early 2010 the head of the Russian Antarctic Expedition, Valery Lukin, announced that a team of Russian scientists had only 100 meters of ice left to drill in order to reach the water. According to Lukin, new equipment had been developed by researchers at the St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute that would ensure the lake remains uncontaminated upon intrusion. The scientists expected to reach the lake in 2010-2011.[11] For the 2011-12 expedition, they have planned to reach the lake, after drilling the 100-120m remaining ice, with a speed limit of 4 meters per day.[12]
Due to the lake's similarity to the Jupiter moon Europa and Saturn's moon Enceladus, any confirmation of life living in Lake Vostok would strengthen the prospect for the possible presence of life on Europa or Enceladus.[8]